{"id":417,"date":"2022-09-12T20:04:35","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T20:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.traumasosecuador.com\/?p=417"},"modified":"2022-09-12T20:04:37","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T20:04:37","slug":"por-que-se-usa-titanio-en-la-oseointegracion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.traumasosecuador.com\/?p=417","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se usa Titanio en la oseointegraci\u00f3n?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El titanio es un metal conocido por su fuerte uso en aplicaciones m\u00e9dicas, en particular en aplicaciones internas. Es resistente a la corrosi\u00f3n adem\u00e1s que se conecta al hueso humano cuando se trata adecuadamente, con menor probabilidad de reacci\u00f3n negativa que otros metales. La oseointegraci\u00f3n es un fen\u00f3meno \u00fanico en el que el hueso y tejido natural del cuerpo se une al implante de titanio, lo que logra fijar el implante firmemente en su lugar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El titanio tambi\u00e9n es un elemento b\u00e1sico en el campo m\u00e9dico, se utiliza como protector para dispositivos implantados que controlan la funci\u00f3n cardiaca; productos que dispensan medicamento y realizan neuroestimulaci\u00f3n; como varillas, alfileres y placas ortop\u00e9dicas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El titanio puro es fuerte, posee baja densidad y alta resistencia a la corrosi\u00f3n. El titanio es un excelente material cuando se procesa o forma en subconjuntos o componentes acabados. Es considerado fisiol\u00f3gicamente inerte. Las aleaciones de titanio Ti-6AL-4V y Ti-6Al-4V ELI son especialmente no reactivas con los fluidos del cuerpo humano y son usados com\u00fanmente en equipo m\u00e9dico debido al bajo riesgo de rechazo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El cuerpo humano acepta el titanio con mucha m\u00e1s facilidad que otros metales, incluyendo el acero inoxidable. Algunos de los usos m\u00e1s comunes del titanio son en cirug\u00eda ortop\u00e9dica (espec\u00edficamente en cirug\u00eda de espalda), y como reemplazo de cadera, rodilla, y de articulaciones de hombro y codo. Algunos m\u00e9todos de reemplazo de v\u00e1lvulas cardiacas utilizan titanio en carcasas o anillos de soporte. Como resultado de recientes avances m\u00e9dicos, las clavijas de titanio son usadas para sujetar pr\u00f3tesis de ojos y orejas. El titanio es un material de protecci\u00f3n est\u00e1ndar para dispositivos m\u00e9dicos implantados como los marcapasos y centrifugadoras, debido a su tolerancia al ataque de fluidos corporales, alta resistencia y bajo m\u00f3dulo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adicionalmente al uso de implantes, el titanio es la elecci\u00f3n ideal para instrumentos quir\u00fargicos, como taladros, f\u00f3rceps, retractores, tijeras, porta agujas y equipo de cirug\u00eda ocular. El metal no interfiere con pruebas m\u00e9dicas que requieren de resonancias magn\u00e9ticas o tomograf\u00edas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bibliograf\u00eda:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulbrich. \u00abSpecial Metals Make Unparalleled Medical Devices Possible\u201c (2021, Mayo) https:\/\/www.ulbrich.com\/blog\/s…<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/www.ulbrinox.com.mx\/blog\/metales-de-especialidad-hacen-posible-la-creacion-de-equipo-medico-sin-igual\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El titanio es un metal conocido por su fuerte uso en aplicaciones m\u00e9dicas, en particular en aplicaciones internas. Es resistente a la corrosi\u00f3n adem\u00e1s que se conecta al hueso humano cuando se trata adecuadamente, con menor probabilidad de reacci\u00f3n negativa que otros metales. La oseointegraci\u00f3n es un fen\u00f3meno \u00fanico en el que el hueso y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.traumasosecuador.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.traumasosecuador.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.traumasosecuador.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.traumasosecuador.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.traumasosecuador.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=417"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.traumasosecuador.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":419,"href":"https:\/\/www.traumasosecuador.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417\/revisions\/419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.traumasosecuador.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.traumasosecuador.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.traumasosecuador.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}